This image displays a toy minifigure representing an Uhlan of the Vistula Regiment (Vistula Legion Lancer), a Polish cavalryman serving in the French Army during the Napoleonic Wars.
Here is a detailed breakdown of the figure and its historical significance:
The Figure: Vistula Legion Lancer (1st Regiment) This figure represents one of the most formidable cavalry units in Napoleon’s service. While they were Polish by nationality, they were a core part of the French military machine.
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Uniform: He wears the distinctive Dark Blue Kurtka (a short-tailed cavalry jacket). The key identifier is the Yellow Plastron (chest panel) and yellow collar. In the Vistula Legion, the 1st Regiment wore Yellow facings, while the 2nd Regiment wore Blue. Therefore, this figure specifically depicts a soldier of the 1st Vistula Lancers.
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Headgear: He wears the traditional Polish Czapka (a square-topped Lancer Cap). The top is Yellow, matching the regimental facing color, with a black lower band and a sunburst badge.
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The Weapon: He carries a long Cavalry Lance, the signature weapon of the Uhlan. The pennant (flag) attached to the lance is White over Red. These are the National Colors of Poland, highlighting the unit’s heritage.
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Accessories: The set includes White Epaulettes (shoulder scales), which were typically worn by elite companies (flankers) within the regiment.
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Trousers: He wears dark blue trousers with black boots.
Historical Background: The Vistula Legion (Légion de la Vistule) was formed from Polish soldiers who had fought for Napoleon in Italy. They were widely considered to be among the best and most loyal troops in the French army. The Lancers of the Vistula Legion earned a fearsome reputation, particularly in Spain during the Peninsular War. At the Battle of Albuera (1811), they famously smashed a British infantry brigade in a devastating charge, earning the nickname “The Hellish Picadors” (Los Picadores del Infierno) from the Spanish.
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