Minifigure – Chinese “War Participation Army” Soldier (Republic of China Beiyang Government Infantry) WWI (LEGO Compatible)

Character Identification

Specific Name: WWI Chinese “War Participation Army” Soldier (Republic of China – Beiyang Government Infantry)

This figure represents a soldier of the Republic of China (Beiyang Government), specifically from the “War Participation Army” (参战军) formed around 1917. While China is often remembered for sending the Chinese Labour Corps (CLC) to Europe, this figure depicts the actual combat troops trained and equipped with the intention of joining the Allied Powers in World War I.

Visual Description

This custom-printed minifigure captures the specific look of the early Republican era Chinese army:

• The “War Participation” Sash (Key Identifier): The most distinct feature is the white diagonal Sash draped across his chest. It bears bold black Chinese Calligraphy. The characters appear to be “参战…” (War Participation…), referencing the “War Participation Army” (Canzhan Jun). This unit was established by Premier Duan Qirui to legitimize China’s entry into WWI on the side of the Allies.

• Uniform: He wears the standard Beiyang Army Grey Field Uniform. This light blue-grey color was distinct from the khaki worn by the British or the field grey of the Germans, marking him as a Chinese soldier of the Warlord Era.

• Collar Insignia: On his collar, he wears Red Rectangular Tabs with yellow/gold numbering (appearing to be “618” or similar). In the Beiyang Army rank system, red tabs indicated Infantry, and the numbers would identify his regiment or unit.

• Field Gear:

  • Bread Bag: A large grey canvas Hversack/Bread Bag is printed on his left hip, used for carrying rations and personal items.

  • Ammo Pouches: He wears brown leather ammunition pouches on his belt.

• Legs: The legs feature printed Puttees (Leg Wraps), which were standard issue for almost all armies during World War I, including the Chinese forces.

• Expression: The face features a Gritted Teeth/Angry Expression, suggesting determination in battle.

Historical Background

• China in WWI: In 1917, the Chinese Republic (led by the Beiyang clique) declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary, joining the Allies (Entente).

• The War Participation Army: To gain international standing, China formed this special army, funded largely by loans from Japan (the Nishihara Loans). While they were drilled to fight in Europe, political instability meant they were never deployed to the Western Front. Instead, they were later used in internal conflicts and the Siberian Intervention (1918-1920) to protect Allied interests during the Russian Civil War.

• Significance: This figure represents a rare and specific slice of history—China’s attempt to modernize its military and take its place on the global stage during the Great War.