This image displays a toy minifigure representing a Polish Infantryman of the Vistula Legion (Légion de la Vistule), specifically a Grenadier of the 1st Regiment, serving under the French Army during the Napoleonic Wars.
Here is a detailed breakdown of the figure and its historical significance:
The Figure: Vistula Legion Infantry (Grenadier) This figure represents the elite Polish infantry who fought for Napoleon. While they served in the French army, they retained their national identity through their distinctive headgear.
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Headgear: The most defining feature is the Czapka (or Rogatywka). Unlike the cylindrical French Shako, this is a traditional Polish square-topped military cap. It is Dark Blue with yellow piping and features a gold sunburst plate with the Imperial “N” or Eagle. The Red Pom-Pom on top specifically identifies this soldier as a member of the elite Grenadier Company (the shock troops) of the regiment.
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Uniform: He wears the regulation Dark Blue Tunic (Kurtka). The key identifier for his specific regiment is the Yellow Collar and yellow lapels. In the Vistula Legion, the 1st Regiment wore Yellow facings (distinguishing them from the 2nd Regiment’s blue and 3rd Regiment’s red facings).
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Accessories: The set includes White Epaulettes (shoulder scales) and a brown knapsack (backpack) for carrying supplies.
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Weapon: He is equipped with a standard Musket with a Bayonet, the primary weapon for line infantry tactics.
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Legs: He wears white trousers with black gaiters, the standard dress for the period.
Historical Background: The Vistula Legion was formed in 1808 from Polish veterans who had been fighting for France in Italy. They were considered some of the toughest and most aggressive infantry in the entire Grande Armée. They are most famous for their brutal combat record during the Peninsular War in Spain, particularly at the Siege of Saragossa, where they fought vicious house-to-house battles. Unlike other foreign troops who might desert, the Poles were fanatically loyal to Napoleon, believing he was the only hope for restoring an independent Poland.


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